Aged care changes in brief
It is important to note existing residents will be grandfathered under the current rules and new rules will only apply to individuals who enter residential aged care on or after 1 July 2014. Major changes are summarised in the table below.
| Before 1 July 2014 | From July 1 2014 | |
| Aged Care Assessment Team (ACAT) | ACAT assessments distinguish between high or low care. | No distinction between high and low-level care. ACAT will assess all forms of care. |
| Upfront accommodation costs |
Two options:
Costs determined by assessable assets. |
Costs known as:
Residents have 28 days on entering a facility to decide payment method. (Costs determined by resident's assessable income and assets). Facility costs are more transparent (published at http://www.agedcare.com.au) |
| Retention amounts | For accommodation bonds, a facility may deduct a 'retention amount' each month for up to five years. | Amounts no longer to be deducted from RADs. |
| Ongoing care fees |
Fees include:
|
Fees include:
|
| Home assessment | Home not assessed for income-tested fee. | For the purpose of paying a RAD or DAP, the full value of the home is included as an asset, unless an eligible person remains in the home. However, for means tested care fee purposes, the assessable value of the home is capped – up to a maximum of $144,500 (indexed to approximately $153,905 in July 2014). |
Here are three guiding principles to help navigate the changes.
Principle #1 – aged care is about more than numbers
Aged care is not a purely technical prospect. First and foremost it is an emotional dilemma. In our experience, when advising families, it is rare that everyone agrees on everything—from the standard of the facility through to geographic location or the type of care.
In terms of financial strategies, there is no ‘one-size-fits-all’ solution. You will need to compare multiple strategies before reaching a decision. One of the difficulties we have also found is that decisions made by family members can sometimes be in their own best interest and have little to do with what’s best for the prospective resident. It can often take time and the intervention of professional advice to get the best result for both the family members and the prospective resident.
Principle #2 – get good advice
It is important to find a professional financial planner that is up to date regarding aged care and Centrelink rules. This should include an understanding of aged care and social security regulations, as well as entitlements for veterans and the overlay of taxation, superannuation, and retirement income streams.
Principle #3 – for better or worse, make the most of the rules
As we approach 30 June 2014, we are often asked whether residents will be better off under the new rules or whether they should bring forward plans to move into aged care.
In modelling the application of the income-tested fee under the current rules and the application of the means-tested fee post-30 June 2014, the cost of care will generally be more expensive under the new regime. The annual and lifetime capping of the means tested fee will make it more affordable for some people, particularly those who are generally healthier and have greater personal wealth.
The set of financial strategies available under the new rules also presents some opportunity. By way of example, since only a portion of the principal residence will be assessed (if not occupied by a protected person), there may be more reason than under the current regime to retain the principal residence.
Source: Australian Unity, 2014
Craig Meldrum, Head of Financial Advice at Australian Unity.
Our expert team of financial planners are at hand to help with any aged care questions you may have.
Call (02) 4926 2300 or email us.
To discuss these aged care reforms as well as any other aged care queries you may have, please do not hesitate to contact the team at Leenane Templeton.
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